Tired of fighting psoriasis on your face? You do not know what can cause its appearance and how to accurately recognize this disease? Would you like to know traditional healing recipes? Are you looking for information on modern hardware techniques to combat this disease? You will find this and other interesting information in our article!
What is facial psoriasis?
An autoimmune disease of a non-infectious nature, which manifests itself in severe redness of the skin with the appearance of small scales (papules) on its surface, which gradually increase in size and merge with each other, is called psoriasis. In this case, the person experiences itching and discomfort associated with the disgust of others who do not understand that this disease is not transmitted by daily contact.
It is impossible to reliably determine the cause of this insidious disease even with the modern level of medical development. It is believed that the disease is caused by a hereditary factor, disorders in the immune or endocrine system, disorders of lipid metabolism, as well as constant stressful situations.
The most common localization of psoriasis on the face is the area around the eyes and temples, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, as well as border zones near the scalp.
There are 2 types of psoriasis – vulgar (the most common) and seborrheic. Unlike vulgar seborrhea, it is considered a more complex form of the disease, as it is characterized by the appearance of particularly dense and large papules, as well as scales covered with a layer of yellowish sebum. The common belief that seborrhea (increased production of sebum) is the cause of the development of this form of psoriasis is wrong.
The course of the disease is accompanied by periods of remission (disappearance of symptoms), as well as relapses (symptoms that reappear after a certain period of time).
Characteristic signs of psoriasis
In order to properly recognize and determine the presence of psoriasis, and not some other dermatological problem, it is necessary to know the following main symptoms of this disease.
- If you pass the nail plate over the deposits with scales that appear on the surface of the skin, you will notice subsequent increased peeling in this area. This sign is called a stearic stain because of its resemblance to a drop of frozen wax, which, when touched with a finger, forms many flaking plates.
- When thoroughly cleaning the skin from the scales that have appeared, a thin film will be visible on the surface of the epidermis, colored in a bright red color. This feature is called terminal film.
- After removing the terminal film from the surface of the skin by scraping, small multiple bleedings in the form of small drops are observed. This bleeding is caused by the close location of the capillaries to the epidermis, which are easily damaged during the disease. This phenomenon is called blood dew.
Plaques and papules in psoriasis grow and enlarge rapidly. Joining together, they form individual conglomerates that disfigure the affected area of the face. Do not comb or remove crusts from the affected areas of the skin, so as not to cause scarring.
Stages of psoriasis
There are 3 main stages of clinical manifestation of psoriasis on the skin of the face:
- Progressive. It is characterized by an increase in the size of existing plaques and their merging into a single point with the active appearance of new papules, as well as a bright red rash with a scaly structure on the background of severe itching. When scratching, new rashes appear.
- Stationary. Its specialty is the cessation of papule growth with a noticeable reduction in peeling. Existing plaques take on a blue hue, and itching becomes less pronounced.
- Regressive. This phase is associated with the masking of all symptoms of the disease. All manifestations of psoriasis become almost invisible. Peeling and itching completely disappear, papules and plaques begin to recede.
Recommendations for skin care in psoriasis
The right thing to do in such a situation would be to immediately contact a specialist - a dermatologist, who will perform a comprehensive examination of the body, determine the degree of skin damage, prescribe professional treatment, and also tell you how to properly care for skin affected by psoriasis. If for some reason you cannot visit the doctor now, follow the following advice and recommendations.
- Use cosmetic products for cleansing and facial care intended for sensitive skin to prevent injury and subsequent aggravation of the disease.
- Avoid vigorous rubbing of the affected skin area after washing. It is best to dry these areas with a paper napkin, gently apply it to the problem areas.
- It is worth temporarily (before visiting the doctor) to stop using any cosmetics, including decorative ones.
- You should not use scrubs and scrubs, which can cause inflammatory reactions and worsen the situation.
- Men who use razors should replace them with an electric razor, which damages the epidermal surface less.
Possible disease treatment options
We present the treatment method for general information and information purposes only. Do not self-medicate! Be sure to contact a specialist in order to receive an individual and comprehensive therapy that is right for you!
After an examination and assessment of the nature of the disease, the dermatologist will choose the best treatment option for you, which may include:
- Medicines for internal use (tablets, injections).
- Suitable ointments, emulsions and compositions of cosmetic vegetable oils for external use.
- All types of physiotherapeutic procedures with the use of special devices and instruments.
- Properly selected diet, as well as lifestyle recommendations.
- Products for home use (lotions, ointments).
Medicines used for internal treatment
As a rule, such a disease involves taking the following drugs: cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids, biologically active drugs.
Systemic therapy can be prescribed in the form of taking tablets or injections of drugs that act purposefully and comprehensively, and also relieve the feeling of itching.
As preparations for external use, naphthalene and salicylic ointments, as well as mixtures containing corticosteroids, are most often prescribed.
Moisturizing and vitamin compositions are used for general toning and strengthening of local skin immunity.
Physiotherapy treatments
- Ultraviolet lamps, the action of which is based on the effect of UV rays, which consists in slowing down the growth of pathological cells of the epidermis and general improvement of the skin condition. The method proved to be quite effective.
- Phototherapy, which is carried out under the supervision of a specialist, is based on exposure to certain frequencies of UV radiation. This method has many positive reviews.
- Excimer laser, which is used in specialized clinics, is considered the most modern and effective device that helps in the active fight against psoriasis.
Indications for diet
It is recommended to eat more vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, fish, lean meat, dairy products and cereals.
The ban included fatty, hot, spicy, smoked, fried foods and dishes, as well as sweets, pastries, nuts and whole milk.
During the treatment period, smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited.
Used ointments and creams
For the treatment of psoriasis on the face, non-hormonal ointments and creams are mainly used, as they are considered the safest. As an example, we can cite the most common and most commonly prescribed ointments based on fats, essential oils and plant extracts, the use of which must be fully in accordance with the instructions. They give temporary results, and after long-term use they cause addiction.
Folk recipes
By making an effort to find and choose the necessary components for making homemade ointments, you can get an effective treatment for psoriasis, which will have a therapeutic effect after 4 weeks of regular use.
Apply these mixtures exclusively to clean, dry skin in a small amount and in a thin layer.
| Prescription number | Components in the composition, quantity | Manufacturing Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
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After mixing all the composition components, it is stored in a dark, cool place for 15 days. |
| 2 |
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All ingredients are mixed well and given in a cool and dark place for 3 days. |
| 3 |
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The components are mixed well and stored in a dark place for 3 days. |
Treatment of psoriasis with Dead Sea salt has a good effect, thanks to the special composition of its minerals, which easily penetrate the epidermis, providing healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent (drying) effects. It is recommended to add this salt to thermal water and spray problem areas of the epidermis with this composition several times a day.
Natural essential oils of coconut, borage, juniper, evening primrose, lavender, jojoba, tamanu, sea buckthorn have shown excellent results with regular use.
Compositions for internal use
- Tincture of the fruits of Chinese lemon grass, which is consumed 20-30 drops before meals 3 times a day, will help the body to actively fight against harmful environmental factors.
- It is recommended to drink a decoction of common chicory ¼ cup 4 times a day. It strengthens immunity and has a calming effect.
- Applications made from Kalanchoe pulp (the leaves are ground into a paste) perfectly clean the skin from plaques and papules. Using a patch, the mixture is applied to the affected areas of the skin and left for 4 hours.
- Celandine juice (fresh plant) is mixed with calendula infusion in a ratio of 1: 1. Apply this mixture to problem areas once a day.
Use folk remedies, but don't forget to consult a doctor!